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Synovectomy is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of the synovial membrane, which lines the joints and produces synovial fluid to lubricate and nourish the cartilage. This procedure is commonly performed to treat conditions that cause inflammation or damage to the synovial membrane, such as rheumatoid arthritis or certain types of synovitis. By removing the inflamed or diseased tissue, synovectomy aims to reduce pain, improve joint function, and prevent further joint damage. The procedure can be done through various techniques, including open surgery or minimally invasive arthroscopic methods, where small incisions and a camera are used to guide the surgery. The choice of technique depends on the specific joint affected, the extent of the disease, and the surgeon's expertise. Despite its benefits, synovectomy carries several potential risks and complications. Common complications include infection, bleeding, and pain at the surgical site. There may also be risks related to joint stiffness or decreased range of motion as the joint heals. In some cases, the inflammation may recur, necessitating additional treatments or procedures. There is also a possibility of damage to surrounding structures, such as tendons or ligaments, which can affect joint stability and function. Post-operative care involves managing pain, monitoring for signs of infection or complications, and engaging in physical therapy to restore joint mobility and strength. Regular follow-up is essential to evaluate the success of the surgery and to address any ongoing issues related to joint function and recovery.